These classic functions -- like
procurement and supply chain management -- are proven catalysts for new value as
businesses seek better ways to make sense of all of their data and to build
more intelligent processes.
Listen to the podcast. Find it on iTunes. Get the mobile
app. Read a full transcript or download a copy.
Here to help us explore how
businesses can best operate internally -- and across extended networks -- to
extract insights and accelerate decision-making is Barry
Padgett, President of SAP Ariba. The interview is conducted by BriefingsDirect's Dana
Gardner, Principal Analyst at Interarbor Solutions.
Here are some excerpts:
Gardner: Businesses
want to make more sense of the oceans of data they create and encounter, and even
to automate more of what will make them increasingly intelligent. Why are
traditional core processes -- like procurement, spend management, and supply
chain management -- newly advantageous when it comes to allowing businesses to transform?
Padgett: We have had a really great run over the last several years in terms of bringing intelligence and modernization to the front ends of our businesses. We have focused on customer experience, customer engagement, and linking our business activities directly to the customer. This has also created transparency. Now, we’re seeing a sea change in terms of putting the magnifying glass on some of the traditional back-end activities.
Padgett: We have had a really great run over the last several years in terms of bringing intelligence and modernization to the front ends of our businesses. We have focused on customer experience, customer engagement, and linking our business activities directly to the customer. This has also created transparency. Now, we’re seeing a sea change in terms of putting the magnifying glass on some of the traditional back-end activities.
Padgett |
In particular, when we think
about an intelligent enterprise, better connecting to that front-end customer
is super important. But we’re also seeing real demand for connected supply
chains. Part of the reason is that when you look at the statistics -- depending
on the industry and geography -- about 60 to 70 percent of the value of any company
is in their supply chain. It’s in the stuff that they procure, to buy materials,
to ultimately produce the goods that they sell. Or it’s in procuring the
services and the people to deliver the end-customer services they provide.
There is an opportunity now to
link that 60 to 70 percent of the value of the company back into the
intelligent enterprise. That begins to drive lots of efficiency, lots of
modernization, and to gain some huge business benefits.
Gardner: As we
appreciate the potential for such end-to-end visibility, it offers the opportunity
to act in new ways. And it seems like becoming such an intelligent enterprise –
of gaining that holistic view -- must become a core competency for companies.
How does SAP Ariba
specifically help companies gain this capability?
Padgett: When
we think about connected supply chains and collaboration across our different
business units at the companies that we all represent, it’s super important
that we think about scale. One of the things that SAP Ariba has focused on over
the last couple of decades is really building scale as relates to supply chain and
the supplier networks.
To give you a sense of the
size, we currently have about 3.5 million suppliers transacting on the Ariba Network,
and the volume that they put across that network every year is about $2.1
trillion. To put that into context, if you add up all of the global volume
going through Alibaba, eBay, and Amazon combined -- it’s a little over $800
billion. And so the Ariba Network generates almost three times the business of those
other three platforms combined.
When we think about the sheer
volume of the events, transactions, and insights available to us now on such a network
of that size, we can then combine that with cloud-based applications -- combining
it also with SAP’s capabilities and their new S/4HANA core
-- and you can unlock some real value.
Delivering this intelligence
around context and processes -- as it relates to everything from sourcing, to
managing your vendors and their contracts, and to managing risk – ultimately
drives a ton of cost savings, efficiency, and transparency through to all those
buyers and suppliers.
Gardner: It's a
new set of attributes that companies can't refuse to take advantage of. If their
competitors do it better than they do, they could lose out on the new efficiency
and innovation.
Let’s step back and take a look
at some of the trends that are making this a unique time for the concept of an intelligent
enterprise. What makes this the opportune time for companies to place the emphasis
on being more intelligent?
The third wave
Padgett: We
are in the third wave of intelligence, insomuch as I think the first wave was when
everyone recognized the analogies that were used, like data is the new
currency, data is the new oil, and big data. We had this unbelievable excitement
around being able to unlock and gain visibility into the massive repositories
of data that sit around our businesses, and around the applications that we use
in our businesses.
Then we had the second wave,
which was the realization that this huge amount of data -- this vast set of attributes
that we had to go and gain intelligence from -- was maybe a little bit more challenging
than first met the eye in terms of how we get access to it. Some of it was structured,
some of it was unstructured, some of it was in one database, another was in a
different database, and so we began creating data lakes and data warehouses.
Now we are in a third wave,
which is that -- even recognizing that we finally have the data together in some
sort of consumable format -- we really need outcomes. And so we are looking to
our vendors that we use and the application suites that we use at our companies
to help us to drive new outcomes.
It’s less about, “Show me all
the data!” And it’s less about, “Help me, I can’t get my arms around the data!”
It’s now more around, “How can we use some of these latest technologies that we
keep hearing about -- artificial intelligence (AI), neural networks, machine learning (ML), blockchain -- to start to actually drive business outcomes?”
How
can we use some of these latest technologies that we keep hearing about
-- AI, neural networks, ML, blockchain -- to start to actually drive
business outcomes?
I liken it to any kind of new
technology that comes along. We get very excited about it, but then, ultimately,
we begin talking about what impact it can have for our businesses. And so, whether
that was the initial wave of moving to the cloud by taking advantage of things
like HTML or .NET in the early days, we talked a lot about the technology. And now
that cloud transformation is fairly mature and robust, we really don’t talk
about the technology beneath it anymore. Now we talk about the advantages that
cloud offers our business in terms of actionable insights, real-time data, and the
cost benefits.
We are now seeing that same
kind of maturation cycle now as relates to the intelligent enterprise, and
certainly the data that powers it.
Gardner: Allowing
more people to take advantage of this intelligence in their work processes, that
seems to be where SAP Ariba is headed for the procurement professionals, and for
those evaluating supply chains. It brings that intelligence right into their
applications, into their workflow.
What is required for
enterprises to better bring group intelligence into their business processes?
Collaboration time
Padgett: You
hit the nail on the head. It’s now less about integration, and more about collaboration.
Where we see our customers collaborating across their businesses. It drives
real benefits across their organizations. That’s certainly system-to-system, so
both with other SAP assets as well as non-SAP assets, in a heterogeneous environment.
But it also means engaging the
various business units and organizations. We are seeing a lot of companies move
procurement and the chief procurement officer (CPO) to become much more of the
hub of broad collaboration.
We like to say that our CPOs
are now becoming our chief collaboration officers, because with the
transformation we see across supply chains and procurement, we gain the
opportunity to bring every component of our business together and begin to have
a dialogue around where we can drive new value.
Whether that’s in the
marketing team, or the sales team, or the operations team, or whatever it happens
to be -- we end up procuring a lot of goods and services and adhering whatever
it is that we’re procuring to the outcomes we are looking to drive. That can be
customer adoption and retention, or innovation, or whatever core mission that
we have at our company. It could be around purpose and ethical supply chains
and business practices. It really all comes back to this central hub of how we
are spending our money, who are we spending it with, and how can we leverage it
better to do even more with it.
Gardner: In
order to empower that CPO to become more the collaboration officer, an
avalanche of data isn’t going to do it. Out-of-context intelligence isn’t going
to do it.
What is it that SAP Ariba uniquely
brings that allows for a contextual injection, if you will, of the right
intelligence at the right time that empowers these people, but does not
overwhelm them?
Deep transparency
Padgett: First
and foremost, its transparency. There is a very good chance that a lot of our prospects
-- and certainly a lot of your listeners -- won’t be able to put their finger
on exactly what they spend, who they spend it with, and whether it's aligned to
what outcomes they are trying to drive at.
Some of that is a first-line
defense of, “Let's actually look at our suppliers. Are we completely and fully
automated with those suppliers so that we can transact with them electronically
and cut out a lot of the manual process and some of the errors and redundancy
that exists at our organizations?” There are some cost savings there. For sure,
there is some risk management.
And then, when we go a step deeper,
it’s, “How do we make sure that the suppliers that we are doing business with
are who they say they are? Do they support the kinds of attributes and
characteristics that we want within our suppliers?”
Then we can go deeper, looking
at the suppliers of those suppliers. As we go two, three, four, five rungs deep
into the supply chain, we can make sure that we are marrying, if you like, the
money that we are spending with the outcomes we are trying to drive at for our
companies.
For
the buy side and the supply side, SAP Ariba makes sure they get
transparency into everything. Then they can take risk out of their
businesses and link spend to core mission and purpose.
Those missions can be ensuring
that they have the right kinds of environmental sustainability and impact or looking
to drive forced labor and slave labor out of their supply chains. Or they simply
could be trying to ensure a diverse supplier base, including empowering
minority and female-owned businesses or LGBT businesses. There's really an
opportunity there, but it all comes back to that very first point I made around
first creating the transparency. Then you can go unleash the opportunities and
innovation that you seek, once you have the transparency.
Gardner: Let's
go to some examples or use cases as we define the outcomes that are possible
when you combine these cultural changes, attributes, the powerful tools and
insights from an organization like SAP Ariba.
I recently saw some
information about a digital manufacturing capability, using both the Ariba Network
as well as SAP services. Is this a good example of bringing more intelligence
and showing collaboration across an entire manufacturing ecosystem?
Share creativity, innovation
Padgett: One
of the best manufacturing networks out there is the SAP Manufacturing Network. It’s connected to the Ariba Network. There are about 30,000
discrete suppliers connected to that network, specifically focused on
manufacturing. And again, when you open up this kind of collaborative community on a network, we can start to do really neat things.
Let’s say you’re trying to
create a new product, or you want a new part manufactured. With this kind of
collaborative network, you can throw up a 3-D drawing, collaborate in real-time
with whatever subset of those 30,000 discrete suppliers you want, and start to
drive innovations that you wouldn’t have been able to do on your own.
It’s about how to harness the
creative genius that exists outside of the four walls of your business when you
are embarking on new projects. It means having a network available to you that
operates in real-time to change the paradigm and the way you think about
innovation at your company.
You can find vendors very
quickly. You get to manage those vendors in completely new ways. You can
collaborate in real-time, which allows you to do more in less time. It provides
an edge in terms of when you think about competitive differentiation. This is
no longer, “How do we make our back-end more efficient?” It’s more about how to
drive competitive differentiation across an industry, to be agile, and to do
things -- particularly in the manufacturing network -- that you haven’t been
able to do before. That means such things as linking the operations centers on
a factory floor to the supply chain in real-time, as well as to your warehouses,
across the globe.
There are a lot of really
great examples in all industries, but manufacturing has some particular
opportunities given that we are making such a quantum leap from how we used to
do things. It’s a new paradigm, an intelligent enterprise.
Gardner: Manufacturing
capabilities and efficiencies also shine light on why having a mission-critical
network is important. Because you are dealing with intellectual property --
such as designs of new products and sharing of secrets -- if you don’t do that
in a secure way, with compliance built-in, then you could certainly run into
trouble.
Why is having this in the
right network – one built for compliance and security -- so important?
Mission-critical manufacturing
Padgett: Yes,
you mentioned the idea of mission critical. A lot of what we think of
traditionally as back-of-the-house process around procurement may have been
looked at as business critical.
But we need it to think about
them, too, as mission critical. We need to think differently because of things
like manufacturing networks, using the intelligence available to us via the
Internet of things (IoT) on our factory floors, and when there is an urgent
requirement for parts when there is a failure. We need to be ready when it
happens or about to happen.
We need to link immediately in
real-time to our supply chains, our suppliers, and our warehouses around the world.
We can now keep those machines up and running much more efficiently without downtime,
which drives competitive differentiation and top-line revenue growth for the
company. This is a really good example of the difference between business
critical and mission critical.
Gardner: How
does the intelligent enterprise help engender a richer ecosystem of partners
and alliances? How do third-parties now become an accelerant or a
force-multiplier to how businesses react in their markets?
Padgett: The
whole paradigm around a network fundamentally has a requirement that all the
parties are participating. There has to be value for all parties, otherwise it
falls apart and it doesn’t work. If it’s too heavily buy-side focused, you
don’t have suppliers there. If it’s too heavily supply-side then you don’t attract
the buyers. So it’s like a flywheel -- and all aspects have to be in balance,
meaning that everybody is winning.
You
are a better supplier by being able to work with your buyers and get
fundamentally more visibility and transparency into their planning and
buy cycles. Ultimately you can anticipate the demand your customers will
have.
You are a far better supplier
by being able to work with your buyers and get fundamentally more visibility
and transparency into their planning and buy cycles, and ultimately be able to
anticipate in real-time the kinds of demand your customer is having or will
have.
This allows you to plan and
ensure that you can meet their requirements, and hopefully exceed them. And
that’s new. That’s not the kind of collaboration that existed in the past. This
is an evenly weighted, balanced scorecard in terms of making sure buyers and
sellers all see value and a reason to participate.
Other examples would be a seller
quickly and easily getting simple information like a change-in-payment status,
updates on a decline in sales, changes in leadership, pricing fluctuations
around commodities or supply, and being able to look at those in real-time and
cross-reference them. They can analyze that, not only with things they’ve done
in the past, but also what’s happening in the marketplace overall.
There is a lot of value here.
Being able to tap into these opportunities is super important. So, suppliers should
also want to participate. Would they see this as a tax, or just something else
that we are asking suppliers to do in order to get more business?
The 3.5 million suppliers
active on the Ariba Network see the opportunity for new business and for
discovery. They join these networks because it’s not only an opportunity to
service their existing customers in a better and more modern way, but because
there’s an opportunity to attract new customers.
It speaks to collaboration and
it speaks to the discovery process available to buyers so they source a really
diverse and rich set of suppliers for their community.
Gardner: As procurement
professionals elevate themselves to a more strategic level and add value via
collaboration and intelligence, they are clearly less of a cost center. Are we
at a pivot point where the notion of procurement as a cost center needs to be
reevaluated?
Profitable procurement goals
Padgett: That’s
certainly the ambition, the goal, and the aspiration. The best business case an
organization has for driving savings within their organization is through the
procurement business case.
We’re finding that a ton of the
digital transformation projects happening right now around the world are led
via a procurement project. You start with modernizing and creating intelligence
in your supply chain and in your procurement processes. The savings that come
out of those projects, which are materially in the 4 to 8 percent of what a
company spends in total, forms the driving force that then helps fund the rest
of the digital transformation.
Certainly there is an
opportunity for the CPO between being a cost and value center. But the thing
that gets this off the ground and funded is the fact that there are a ton of efficiency
and process opportunities in cost savings that exist within procurement. That’s
kind of table stakes, and the blocking and tackling of getting started.
But once you get started, your
observation is right on. Once we’ve saved a huge amount money and optimized the
process and transparency in our businesses, we can extend that and create more
value and differentiation for our organizations on the basis that we now have a
ton of new tools and transparency available to us.
Gardner: There
is still more to come, of course, in terms of what new technologies can provide.
What should people be thinking about in terms of products that will soon enable
this intelligence to become more practical?
Insightful intelligence evaluates risk
Padgett: We recently
launched products like the Ariba
Supplier Risk capability, which allows our customers to go in and
evaluate their supply chain and look for areas where they have risk or exposure.
That can use our data, the customer’s data, or third parties connected to the
Ariba Network, such as Verisk Maplecroft or EcoVadis.
They basically deliver
insights into environmental and sustainability risk factors. Another
third-party connected to the network is Made in a Free World, and they score
and detect forced labor in your supply chains. There are really interesting opportunities
in terms of managing risk.
Then there are more meat-and-potatoes
kinds of opportunities. We’re partnering with IBM and utilizing their Watson
capabilities as well as the SAP Leonardo
intelligence suite to do things like drive smarter contracts and build out more
powerful intelligence capabilities within the ecosystem.
That could be simple things
like making sure we don’t have duplicate payments across our businesses or
looking at the hundreds or potentially thousands of contracts that we manage in
our organizations and ensure that we apply intelligence so we’re being notified
proactively if there are risk factors. Maybe there is an exchange-rate clause,
for example, in some of the contracts that we manage; whether some action
that’s required or a threshold that activates a different clause in our
contract.
We're
partnering with IBM and using Watson as well as SAP Leonardo to do
things like drive smarter contracts and build more powerful intelligence
into the ecosystem.
We can’t expect across the thousands of contracts that we manage for a contract manager to remember all of those. And since they’re all usually in different formats and archived in different locations, we can use intelligence to drive efficiency, manage risk, and ultimately contribute to the bottom-line, which helps us to then reinvest those bottom-line savings into some top-line initiatives.
Listen to the podcast. Find it on iTunes. Get the mobile
app. Read a full transcript or download a copy. Sponsor: SAP Ariba.
You may also be
interested in:
- GDPR forces rekindling of people-centric approach to marketing and business
- Balancing costs with conscience--How new tools help any business build ethical and sustainable supply chains
- Envisioning procurement technology and techniques in 2025: The future looks bright
- Bridging the educational divide - How business networks level the playing field for those most in need
- Diversity spend: When doing good leads to doing well
- SAP Ariba and MercadoLibre to consumerize business commerce in Latin America
- How SAP Ariba became a first-mover as Blockchain comes to B2B procurement
- Awesome Procurement —Survey shows how business networks fuel innovation and business transformation