The next BriefingsDirect panel discussion explores one of the most broadly deployed 
collaboration platforms, 
Microsoft SharePoint, to determine how it's rapidly evolving from local network portal roots into the new 
cloud and 
mobile era.
Delivering
 information as an actionable asset in a widely collaborative and 
increasingly mobile environment has clearly become a top business priority. 
Business architects need the agility enabled by such unshackled 
information sharing and contextual collaboration to keep pace with 
distributed services and a 
boundaryless enterprise approach to their operations and commerce.
This is why IT leaders worldwide recognize that they 
must better manage knowledge, share information more safely, and yet 
rapidly and securely enable mobility among workers and their activity.
We’ve assembled a group of 
recently selected top SharePoint influencers to learn where they think Microsoft SharePoint is headed, along with newer 
services like 
Office 365, to gauge how companies can best exploit and 
extend such productivity services. 
To better understand how enterprise collaboration and document management are being 
transformed by new cloud and mobile requirements, the expert panel consists of 
Christian Buckley, Director and Chief Evangelist at 
Metalogix Software in Redmond,
 Washington; 
Yaacov Cohen, Co-founder and CEO of 
harmon.i.e; 
Joel Oleson, Director of Marketing and Technology
 Evangelism at 
ViewDo Labs in Salt Lake City, and 
Laura Rogers, Manager of SharePoint Consultants at 
Rackspace Hosting. 
The discussion is moderated by me,  
Dana Gardner, Principal Analyst at 
Interarbor Solutions.
Here are some excerpts:
Gardner: SharePoint was designed quite some time 
ago to play a somewhat different role. Organizations need to start thinking about cloud, 
or even clouds -- and learn how to manage across them, to do collaboration and 
safely shared documents. How well suited is SharePoint to take on this new 
role?
Rogers: 
It's interesting, because some of the bread-and-butter of SharePoint is 
being able to collaborate on documents. One of the main things that 
people have done with SharePoint over the years is 
in moving from file-shares to SharePoint. So that’s just getting things 
from file-shares to being able to collaborate with them easier.
Now, a lot of things are moving to the cloud. 
Everything that people do in their daily lives is based on the cloud. People are used to being 
able to pick up their 
iPhone and have a 
FaceTime conversation. They’re 
used to being able to pick up their phone and check 
Facebook. 
All
 these different applications are in the cloud, and it's part of people’s
 daily life. Now, they have this expectation of being able to have all 
this live information and collaboration going on with what they're doing
 at work as well.
Microsoft is moving to Office 
365 and is doing a lot with the integration between Office 365 and the 
Office apps, being able to take files, quickly edit them on the phone, 
and then quickly upload them to SharePoint. In general, people have 
expectations of being able to collaborate wherever they are. 
That’s
 where the pressure is coming from for enterprises to either physically 
move their data to the cloud and go to Office 365, or at least upgrade 
and keep all of their on-premises technology up-to-date, so that the end
 users have that seamless experience.
But that gets 
more and more complicated, because of all the different servers you 
would need to have involved -- like the latest version of SharePoint, the 
latest version of 
Exchange, the latest version of 
Lync. As it gets more 
and more involved to do those things on-premises, that’s where some 
companies are saying, “Let's just go do it in the cloud. It might be 
easier.”
Gardner: Christian, given the 
fact that we’re seeing increased complexity, it's one thing to move 
storage to the cloud and share documents across a cloud service. It's 
something quite more complex to bring a process into the cloud, manage 
the process, and have it extended across the boundaries of the 
organization. Are companies yet progressing to that point?
Buckley:
 You've hit on the complexity of what actually moves across. Look 
historically at 
intranets. I started getting involved in the intranet 
knowledge management space in the mid ’90s, and organizations approached
 building out those intranets and building the complexity of their work 
processes into digital form. That’s why automation, whether it's your 
dashboarding, workflows, and all those capabilities, fit into how 
SharePoint has been built out.
What's changed is that 
as all of these consumer-based technologies, which are primarily out in 
the cloud, have progressed, organizations want to focus less on 
infrastructure and focus more on actual 
business systems. End users on 
the other side of that want their corporate solutions to match more 
closely to their personal habits, to their personal tools. They're doing
 everything in the cloud, everything via a mobile phone.
Just want access
As
 you look at those changes to the traditional intranet model, how you 
approach and develop those solutions, build and maintain an 
infrastructure, and all the complexity, the difficulty is that end users
 are ahead of the curve. They want to have everything in the cloud 
flexible, dynamic, and real time via their phone or their tablet. 
They're out on the road. No matter how they're accessing the 
information, they just want access to it.

The 
difficulty is that not all of the technology is yet at parity with what 
you have on-prem, and that’s where 
SharePoint is at this crossroads. 
That’s what we’re starting to experience. The consumer is driving what's
 happening within the corporation, rather than corporate IT driving what
 end users have access to. That’s a huge change.
Gardner:
 Joel, it sounds as if we have businesses seeking agility 
and trying to find any way to improve the speed of doing business, but 
that there is tension between allowing on-premises systems to catch up, 
versus leap wholesale out to a cloud. Is that how you see it and how 
does that portend the future of SharePoint?
Oleson:
 There's an interesting transition happening right now where there is a 
big move to the cloud and a lot of companies are looking out at things, 
asking, "Is this 
Tinkertoys? Is this something that’s a trend? Is it 
something bigger? Do we need to invest here?"
In the 
beginning, it was seen as more of a hosting move where there are 
companies that are doing this hosting, and now Microsoft wants to do 
hosting, and there are these various companies that are out there doing 
hosting. What we’re seeing now is a transition of a technology, where 
it’s this trend of "cloud first," and where the actual product is being 
developed and the features are showing up first in the cloud.
This
 trend of hitting features a year ahead of time and being able to 
validate and get richer experiences in the cloud that may never have 
come on-premise, is really making customers look at it quite 
differently. There are business solutions that enable, in terms of 
making it easier, and someone else is taking care of upgrades and 
someone else is taking care of your infrastructure needs. So you really 
focus on your business value from that perspective.
Also,
 when you look at it from the perspective of this approach of cloud 
first, on-premise second, on-premise comes across as the second-class 
citizen. A lot of these arguments that have held people back are around 
security, such as not wanting other people managing your data, and that 
bigger concern around how to best handle the situation. With SharePoint,
 that trend is going to continue.
Gardner: 
Yaacov, thinking about the complimentary nature of cloud services and 
mobile devices, we’re seeing not just an interest in going to cloud for 
cloud's sake, but being able to better deliver services across boundaries 
and out to mobile devices -- maybe even to 
bring-your-own device (BYOD). 
After listening to our panelists, our 
top influencers, how do you see 
something like the on-premise world readily adapting to both the needs 
of the cloud and mobile?
Cohen:
 Our panelists talk about these very significant transitions. Not only 
is Microsoft at a crossroads, but the customers and the large SharePoint 
shops are also at a crossroads. It's about a "cloud first" for Microsoft,
 and now 
with the recent announcements, it's also about "mobile first." 
Now,
 we see that Microsoft is very serious about 
iOS, about the 
iPad, and 
also about 
Android. Your question was well pointed. There are two 
different types of scenarios when you're accessing the cloud and Office 
365 for mobile devices. I know we're talking SharePoint, but in fact, 
there are two different products now: the 
OneDrive which earlier used to
 be SharePoint Online, and the SharePoint On-Premise.
Different scenarios
There
 are two different business scenarios where a lot of what Microsoft is 
looking at, including on mobile access, is more of a document-saving, 
document-storage, document-sharing capacity. It's very consumer centric,
 very competitive to 
Dropbox, and may also compete with 
Box, and be very
 easily accessible from mobile devices. 
Now we have 
Office on the iPad. That’s really a huge statement from Microsoft’s 
standpoint. But then, there is a totally different scenario looking at 
SharePoint as a knowledge center, as a record management center, and as 
the core of the business processes for the enterprise.
That’s
 not quite addressed right now by Microsoft with the "cloud first" and 
"mobile first" approach. With the "mobile first" approach, there's no 
real attempt by Microsoft to try to continue to support Office 365 or 
SharePoint Online as a 
knowledge center. We've also made our data and 
tags and taxonomy.
The focus is much simpler. They want
 to be a Microsoft-centric Dropbox, providing very easy access for 
mobile devices. So we're talking about two very different scenarios. 
This is a pretty interesting time also for end users. They need to be a 
lot more accurate in the business requirements they're trying to solve 
either with OneDrive for document sharing or SharePoint for knowledge 
management.
Gardner: It seems to me that having 
the ability to compete with Dropbox and share documents is really table 
stakes at this point. The larger proposition is enabling a hybrid 
transition and enabling better management and control over the 
complexity, even as we expand the extent to which we’re collaborating. 
Laura,
 as users begin to think about how to not 
just deal with this tactically, but to think about that larger hybrid 
cloud capacity -- where the control remains internal with the best of 
cloud access -- how do you think they're 
viewing SharePoint? Is there a change in the perception of what 
SharePoint does?
Now we have 
Office on the iPad. That’s really a huge statement from Microsoft’s 
standpoint.
Rogers:
 The perception of SharePoint is changing a little bit, but it depends 
on who you are, where you are coming from, and what type of organization
 you are in. 
For some people, 
especially smaller companies that are a little bit more flexible as to 
where they can store their data and how fast they can get their data 
moved, their perception is that if they can't move to Office 365, they 
want to quickly figure out a way to get hosted SharePoint and get all of
 their data into the cloud.
So they're analyzing Office
 365 and they're figuring out if it will do everything they need it to 
be able to do. Of course, if you're a 
smaller or a mid-size company, 
you're a little bit more flexible, because you might have fewer custom 
applications and things like that. So they're analyzing that, they're 
analyzing other methods of putting things in the cloud, and they are 
comparing them. 
When it comes to bigger organizations, and organizations that have more 
restrictions such as governments and healthcare and things where you 
have to have 
HIPAA and different regulations considered, they have a 
whole different perspective. 
Very hesitant
They're
 thinking how they can keep SharePoint where it is right now in a lot of
 cases. Then, they're researching to see how other companies that have 
their same sort of stipulation and are going into the cloud. They're going 
to be very hesitant. 
The perspective is going to be 
that the cloud to them is a little bit more dangerous and scary, because
 they don’t want to have anything happen to their very sensitive data. 
But they're researching and figuring out all the different ways that 
they can do hybrid environments, so they can still have some of their 
intranet in the cloud and have it connected to their on-premises 
solution. So there is going to be a lot of hybrid situations going on as
 people gradually get weaned over to the cloud. 
They're
 going to have combinations of some information here and some 
information there. The trick is going to be to make it look seamless to 
the end user and have them be able to just go to SharePoint, whatever 
SharePoint happens to be, wherever it happens to be, do a search and 
have the search come up with everything. 
So it's 
"SharePoint wherever" in all the different locations that it might be, 
have it just look like a seamless interface to end users, and have 
everything that they do in that environment be seamless. Because when it
 comes to the IT people and the decision makers, they have a lot of 
things to worry about when it comes to where to put the data, how to 
migrate it, and how to be able to get to it for backups and things like 
that.
As 
long as those decision makers don’t forget that the end users just want 
to be able to do their jobs and not have everything be more complicated 
than it needs to be.
They have to keep remembering that the end user 
wants to be able to have something simple, that they know where to go, 
the interface is familiar, and then just be able to do their jobs. As 
long as those decision makers don’t forget that the end users just want 
to be able to do their jobs and not have everything be more complicated 
than it needs to be.
Gardner: Christian,
 it seems that the opportunity for Microsoft here is to make SharePoint 
the entry point, the face, if you will, of both 
hybrid cloud activities 
and mobile collaboration activities. It's a tremendous opportunity for 
them. 
How do you feel about the perception of people 
in the field, those users and those managers at enterprises? Are they 
seeing SharePoint as the potential silver bullet for managing this 
complexity, or do they see it more as a steppingstone to something else?
Buckley:
 There are a couple of things. We're talking about perceptions, right? 
There's some talk within the expert community about SharePoint as the 
brand, when I talk about going out to my SharePoint system. You're 
hearing the word SharePoint less and less. It doesn’t mean that the 
technology is going away. It's more that it's becoming ubiquitous. 
When
 you think about the various Microsoft properties that they’re building 
on top of, OneDrive, 
Yammer, and within Office 365, a lot of those 
various components, where there is content and where there is a process 
or workflow and other things that are related. 
When 
you're talking about some of the 
PowerBI, the dashboarding capability, 
you're talking about SharePoint. That’s where the data is stored behind 
that. It's the unifying technology underneath the platform. 
Current perception
Backing
 up a bit, the perception is about the control, administration, 
compliance, auditing, and all those options. The perception is that that
 you have less of an ability to do those things out in the cloud. 
Government
 bodies, highly regulated industries, went to SharePoint and on-prem 
because they had that level of control and the ability to go in and 
configure and customize and add-on and extended all those things. 
SharePoint grew so rapidly, because of that ability, but they are very 
correct in some of those perceptions about not having the same degree of
 control out in the cloud. 
There is not yet parity 
when you think of it in those terms. The tools need to mature. The 
application programming interfaces (APIs) need to be expanded. On the 
flipside, those perceptions of what you can and can't do and control out
 in the cloud is because many organizations have overbuilt SharePoint. 
End-user adoption is a serious issue, as it is for every enterprise 
collaboration solution out there. Any competitor in the space that tells
 you otherwise is marketing to you.
The reality is that
 end users want something that is streamlined and that’s simple. They 
want to click once, twice at the most, get in, and get their jobs done. 
They don’t care what the brand is. Microsoft needs to extend and add, 
increase the parity between Office 365, the 
software-as-a-service (SaaS)
 solution, the SharePoint Online, version of the on-prem version, get 
that parity across it.
Microsoft
 still has some messaging to improve on to help change some of those 
perceptions of what SharePoint is, where it's going, and how people can 
make that transition.
They need to make it easy to 
access, easy to invite people in, easy to click once or twice, get to 
the information that you need through the interface that you’re most 
comfortable with, whether it's Exchange or Yammer or OneDrive or going 
into SharePoint, going into your intranet or an extranet, with all of 
those things. SharePoint underlies all of those things.
Microsoft
 still has some messaging to improve on to help change some of those 
perceptions of what SharePoint is, where it's going, and how people can 
make that transition.
Gardner: Joel, 
thinking about a more practical approach for the user organization, 
rather than waiting for Microsoft to simplify SharePoint, maybe reduce 
some of this overbuilding, making it more appropriate for cloud 
activity, what can organizations do to take the best of what SharePoint 
can do, leverage the investments they’ve made and yet still be able to 
break out across boundaries, into cloud, into mobile? 
Is there some basic blocking and tackling advice you can offer for using SharePoint, but in this new environment?
Oleson:
 Some advice for customers ... They really need to dip their toe in the 
water. Some customers, when they decide they want to go Office 365, go 
all in and then they have second thoughts. It's not that people 
shouldn’t invest in Office 365, but they need to be cautious about 
understanding some of those limitations around customizations and some 
concerns that other departments may have: IT, for example.
So
 there's a cautious approach, and a pilot needs to happen. OneDrive, as 
an example, is an amazing way to start getting involved with the cloud. 
Yammer, as well, is a great way to get into the cloud and also to, all 
of a sudden, be able to support with mobile devices  great conversations
 with fellow employees. 
Taking advantage
But
 part of that approach is getting the right kind of policies and 
procedures in place that can support the users and the departments that 
want to, and need to, take advantage of the new technology. 
But
 I don’t think that it's throwing everything out there willy-nilly. 
There's that approach of going service by service. Another example is 
people who are going to move their email. It's a no-brainer to move your
 email out there, but there is some identity work that has to be done, 
and the budgets have to be right to be able to understand the 
investments and the time it's going to take. 
But that 
hybrid process of moving things out there is a multi-year approach, and 
the investment that’s going to be required has to be a conscious 
decision in having the right engines firing on all cylinders and making 
that transition. It takes all eyes open as you make that transition.
Gardner:
 Yaacov, what advice do you have for organizations that are in 
SharePoint deeply, who want to continue to leverage that investment, 
recognize that their users are getting a lot of value from it, but also 
want to start extending their activities using hybrid approach to more 
application by application transitions, as Joel mentioned?
The “cloud first”/"mobile first" marketing is very 
nice, but it's not ready yet to deliver a sole business solution.
Cohen: Joel had some good 
points about the progressive approach, looking service by service. Also,
 it's about defining your business requirements and, for example, to 
differentiate between collaboration scenarios, which are more ad hoc, 
more social, and which say more about p
roject management and not so much
 about 
knowledge management. So in this case, Office 365, OneDrive, and 
Yammer is a great way to go. We're already investing a lot of 
preparation in taxonomy and the information architecture. 
But
 if you're looking at more enterprise-wide projects to share knowledge 
across multiple business lines or you're trying to reduce the 
liabilities with record management, that’s where you probably need to 
take a more comprehensive approach with more preparation and design. You
 need to know that the “cloud first”/"mobile first" marketing is very 
nice, but it's not ready yet to deliver a sole business solution.
Gardner:
 Laura, tell us about what you’re
 doing as a SharePoint Consultant Manager and what Rackspace Hosting is 
doing vis-à-vis collaboration and SharePoint Services?
Rogers:
 At Rackspace around SharePoint we have a couple of major divisions. We 
have people that support our hosted SharePoint environments and we also 
have SharePoint consulting. A lot of our hosted SharePoint customers 
will make use of the consulting services. But we also provide consulting
 services to people who aren’t necessarily hosted at Rackspace. 
We
 have different types of hosting that you can get there. We have a 
per-user environment, which basically means you're buying site 
collection, and it's similar to Office 365 and there is one big farm 
that’s managed in a central place. You’re not necessarily in control of 
your SharePoint environment.
Different levels
There
 is also one where you can have your own SharePoint server. So there are
 all different levels of being able to have a hosted environment. As 
consultants, we can take care of those clients. 
But we
 get a lot of clients that come to us and say they're looking at 
Rackspace hosting and also looking at Office 365. They ask why they 
should do one or the other. We go through their requirements and what 
they want to be able to do in SharePoint. Then, we help them to talk 
about the pros and cons. We explain "You have this custom app over here 
and you wouldn’t necessarily be able to do that in Office 365." 
They
 have all this super custom branding, little technical things that they 
have, and we go through some of the tradeoffs they might have to make, 
one way or the other. 
We have different groups of 
consultants. I manage the group that deals with business solutions. We 
have a group of developers. We have a group of branding guys, and then 
my business-solutions guys have out-of-the-box functionality, 
business intelligence (BI), user adoption, 
governance,  documentation, and things 
like that. Business solutions includes things that don’t involve custom 
code and things that don’t involve branding. I also teach at SharePoint 
2013 Power Users class online for a week each month.
There are
 all different levels of being able to have a hosted environment. As 
consultants, we can take care of those clients. 
Every
 Wednesday at 11 Central, my team and I get together and we have a free 
YouTube broadcast, where we just talk about some business-solution 
topic, do demos, and things like that. That’s the SharePoint at 
Rackspace YouTube channel: 
http://www.youtube.com/sharepointrax.
Gardner:
 Christian at Metalogix, tell us a little bit about what you do 
there, and what your organization does in the SharePoint community, or 
eco-community.
Buckley: My role is Chief 
Evangelist. So I sit across multiple areas. I work very closely with 
product management and product marketing. I work very closely with our 
partner and alliance management team. I do a lot of meeting with 
customers, meeting with partners, and setting up and investigating 
various technology partnerships. 
From a community 
standpoint, I'm also very involved in helping organize various community
 efforts and, in that way, spreading goodwill for the brand out there 
within the community. I've helped launch about a dozen SharePoint 
Saturday events primarily out in the Western U.S. states. 
Then,
 I travel around the world speaking at conferences, sharing perspective,
 usually to the IT business decision-maker and executive crowd. I do 
events where I travel on behalf of our partners and meet with their 
customers. I try to help fill the pipeline from a sales perspective and 
help partners on my own sales team close on deals and things that people
 traditionally expect an evangelist to do.
Metalogix is
 the largest, fastest growing SharePoint 
ISV. Two areas that we are 
really known for are migration and governance and administration 
solutions. I write a lot of content around those topics, as well as 
things like storage optimization and replication. 
Helping people
We're
 very much involved in working with Microsoft and with our partners in 
helping people manage and migrate between SharePoint environments, as 
well as moving people from on-prem into Office 365. 
We're
 the only ISV that has a solution that migrates Exchange, public 
folders, file shares, and SharePoint content to Office 365. So I'm doing
 a lot of promotion and talking about those options out there on a 
regular basis.
Gardner: Joel, tell us similarly about yourself and ViewDo Labs as well.
Oleson:
 ViewDo Labs is focused on Yammer analytics. My role has been working 
with the community around writing, speaking, and blogging. 
I've
 gathered a group of influencers in the enterprise social space. We get 
together and talk about various topics around enterprise social and take
 on the biggest challenges. I participate in a lot of conversations, 
Tweetups, and variety of activities as they relate to enterprise social,
 moving forward maturity around enterprise social as it relates to 
Yammer and other technologies in that space.
Basically, we wanted to bring a customer-like user experience to the 
enterprise world. We've built a one-screen user experience across 
emails, mobile devices, and cloud. 
As an 
example, Christian talks about his travel. Travel is something that’s 
been a big passion of mine, connecting with folks around the globe and 
building communities. Just a week ago I was in Jamaica running a 
SharePoint Saturday, but also launching a user group. I’ll 
be speaking at a European SharePoint conference. Following that, I'll be
 doing some travel in Central Asia and launching a community in 
Uzbekistan. 
A passion of mine is expanding global 
reach and connecting communities that otherwise would never meet people 
that are on the top tier speaking circuits. I try to go to those 
locations where they’re underserved markets, you could say. But the big 
focus is on enterprise social and working transparently, working like a 
network, and just getting excited and working with businesses around how
 that big transformation is happening. 
Gardner: Yaacov, tell us a little bit about why you co-founded 
harmon.ie and what harmon.ie does and how that fits into the SharePoint 
ecosystem? 
Cohen: We founded harmon.ie in 2008.
 Basically, we wanted to bring a customer-like user experience to the 
enterprise world. We've built a one-screen user experience across 
emails, mobile devices, and cloud. 
We provide a suite 
of connected apps on mobile devices like iOS, Android, 
Windows Phone and
 BlackBerry. Within Outlook, we provide an 
Outlook plug-in, delivering 
the same consistent user experience across on-premise SharePoint, 
Yammer, and Office 365. 
The idea is to help the 
business users to get a complete view of their network and their 
colleagues’ network in order to be more efficient at the enterprise 
level in the ways they manage knowledge management, knowledge centers, 
record management, and how they can really evolve into more of a social 
enterprise, which is really collaborating and working like a network. 
That’s what we try to do.
Social collaboration
Gardner:
I’d like to just address
 one more issue before we sign off, and it's the impact of social 
collaboration. People are now looking at the walled interface, being 
used to things like Facebook, and LinkedIn, and Twitter, and then 
recognizing that that’s a powerful way to get knowledge transferred and 
allow for people to work together, but now also recognizing that more 
and more people are using mobile devices. 
And so 
there's this combination, this 
Reese’s cup of peanut butter and 
chocolate, when it comes to mobile and 
social. How do you all think that
 this is going to be driven into use -- will the technologies keep up 
with the demand on the user experience and behavior? 
First
 to you, Christian. What do you foresee as the methods that the 
IT department will have to adopt and the technologies that they will 
have to exploit in order to start allowing users to do what they want on
 a mobile device and be more collaborative in a social type of way?
Buckley:
 It's evolving so rapidly. To say what technologies they need to start 
considering, I take a very pragmatic, project program management 
approach to this. That’s a lot of my background. Working with customers,
 it would be to fully understand what you are trying to accomplish for 
the business. 
If you're recognizing that your end 
users are requesting more social and mobile capabilities and yet you 
have certain constraints, compliance and auditing, regulatory 
requirements, sometimes legal requirements that you need to make sure 
all systems comply with, you just need to make sure that the solutions 
that you are building out, the technologies that you go investigate, can
 comply with those needs.
You need to ask those 
questions and then make some decisions, which could mean paring back on 
your requirements.
And certainly, if you go 
with Office 365 and social through Yammer, whether a standalone Yammer 
or Office 365, and if you're going to build a hybrid solution, these are
 questions you need to ask and understand, which may determine how you 
configure the platform or which options you choose. 
We're
 not at a place where you can plug and play, even in the Microsoft 
stack, any of those tools and just assume that you're going to meet all 
of those standards that you need to be held to. You need to ask those 
questions and then make some decisions, which could mean paring back on 
your requirements. It may be a phased approach, as you wait for further 
advances, but it's just something. Ask the questions and go into it with
 your eyes wide open. 
Gardner: Joel, the
 same question. How do you see organizations being able to manage this 
risk-and-benefit balance between allowing users to get what they want 
for functionality and collaboration, but also keeping it inside the 
organization and limiting them in some other way? How do you balance 
this best, and how will that balance perhaps change over the next few 
years?
Oleson: Well, that’s really interesting. 
This is really a battle between wills. Microsoft is making some major 
bets, and some of those bets aren’t just with the IT department. It's 
the business departments that are really going to make and drive some of
 these decisions. And if the IT department essentially holds back the 
business, they may find that they are going to go around. 
So
 there are going to be some pros and cons and cost benefits, especially 
as it relates to licensing, but I think you'll find that some of the 
businesses are needing these technologies, and so it will essentially be
 business IT units that will test the waters and may drive ahead of the 
IT department in some cases.
IT as the enabler
It's
 not going to be everybody all nodding their heads at the same time. 
There's going to be some pilot theory happening and it's going to be the
 proof is in the pudding. Where it's going is that IT is the enabler. 
Are they going to be helping us make that transition and move, or is it 
going to be marketing, or is it going to be HR or some of these other 
business departments that essentially make that first bet in making some
 of those decisions? 
I'm finding that some of the IT 
environments are actually more conservative and more cautious, where 
some of the business departments see the benefits and they see that it's
 going to be easier. It gives them more of that device approach that 
they need, and they may get out ahead of IT. I expect that to happen in 
many organizations.
Gardner: And Laura at
 Rackspace, is it "damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead, adopt the cloud,
 and let IT figure out how to catch up later?" Or from strictly a cloud 
perspective, do you think that you can give those users what they want 
in terms of social and mobile collaboration and keep the risk at a 
managed level?
Rogers: Joel brought up a great 
point about the technology and people just going around it if they don’t
 have what they need. Not necessarily Rackspace, but a lot of companies 
are coming across financial restrictions, because they might decide that
 they do need x, y, z technology.
Because people are going to go around 
and they are going to figure out a way to do something with whatever the
 latest technology is, even if the company doesn’t provide a way to it.
They need to have 
their own private Yammer network and actually purchase the enterprise 
versions of that. Or they might need to purchase the enterprise version 
of SharePoint or Box.net or whatever they happen to be using, and it 
might be cost restrictive for them.
So this is going to
 be a case where when you think about all of the people that might go 
around and use different technologies, like using their personal 
OneDrive to share things with people outside the company. That’s not 
very secure. Neither is using other technologies they might come across 
on random apps on their phone or on the web and start using that with 
business information.
So when companies are thinking 
about technologies like this for the enterprise and how cost restrictive
 they are, how expensive they are, I think it's more something where you
 have to weigh what could possibly happen with people uploading 
sensitive information to all these uncontrolled locations and what's the
 risk there compared to what you benefit from going ahead and purchasing
 that enterprise level product or whatever it happens to be, and just 
pay for it, and therefore you will be able to have a lot more control 
over that data.
Because people are going to go around 
and they are going to figure out a way to do something with whatever the
 latest technology is, even if the company doesn’t provide a way to it.
Gardner:
 Yaacov, it seems that regardless of whether the IT department leads or 
the business leads and whether they use internal or external services, 
getting these services visible and usable across any and all needed 
screens and devices is going to be essential. 
So, 
given that it's still an open question as to how mobile and 
collaboration and document sharing and social interactions evolve and 
become delivered, what do you think is an important part of being able 
to be in front of that and maybe accommodate whatever the outcomes are 
on the back end?
What's appropriate
Cohen:
 This is really a good point. When I work with IT, I advise IT to start 
thinking differently about their job. Rather than being the gatekeepers,
 they need to become enablers. They need to become like a systems 
integrator and a service provider within their own organization. And 
they need to take a look at mobile and cloud and see how they can take 
these technologies and package them in a way that is appropriate for 
their business users. 
They need to look at the lines 
of business or the departments as their customers and they need to act 
and market solutions to these customers. This transforms also our 
relationship as a vendor with IT. Rather than selling to IT, we are 
partnering with IT in order to help them package and sell solutions 
internally, mobile solutions in order to improve the business experience
 and, as such, to boost the business initiative, collaboration, and 
mobile.
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